Debt lawsuit answer deadlines by state

How long you have to answer a debt lawsuit in each state, by court. Your summons is the final word.

Days are counted from the day you were served (got the court papers). Some courts don't need a written answer, but you must go to court on the date set.

Sort:
StateTime to answerBy courtOfficial answer form
14 days
  • District Court (including small claims): 14 days
  • Circuit Court: 30 days
20 days
  • District Court and small claims: 20 days
20 days
  • Served in Arizona: 20 days
  • Served outside Arizona: 30 days
30 days
  • Any court (Circuit or District, including small claims): 30 days
  • You are in jail or prison in Arkansas: 60 days
No official form found
30 days
  • Papers handed to you: 30 days
  • Papers left with someone else and mailed to you: 30 days, counted from 10 days after the mailing
21 days
  • County Court: by the date on your summons
  • District Court, served in Colorado: 21 days
  • District Court, served outside Colorado: 35 days
See the rule
  • Small claims: by the date on your summons
  • Regular civil docket (appearance): 2 days after the return date
15 days
  • Justice of the Peace Court debt action: 15 days
21 days
  • Small Claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
  • Civil Actions Branch: 21 days
No official form found
20 days
  • Small claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
  • County Court civil or Circuit Court: 20 days
No official form found
30 days
  • Magistrate Court or State Court: 30 days
No official form found
Hawaii
Not covered yet: LawHelp.org
Not covered yet
21 days
  • Small claims and regular civil cases: 21 days
30 days
  • Summons gives a court date: by the date on your summons
  • Summons says 30 days: 30 days
20 days
  • Small claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
  • Circuit or superior court (plenary docket): 20 days
  • Circuit or superior court, papers served by mail: 23 days
No official form found
20 days
  • Small claims or regular District Court case: 20 days
21 days
  • Limited actions (Chapter 61): by the date on your summons
  • Regular civil case (Chapter 60): 21 days
No official form found
20 days
  • District or Circuit Court: 20 days
No official form found
10 days
  • City or parish court (including small claims) or justice of the peace court: 10 days
  • District court: 21 days
  • District court, discovery requests served with the petition: 30 days
No official form found
20 days
  • District or Superior Court: 20 days
15 days
  • District Court (Notice of Intention to Defend): 15 days
  • District Court, you live out of state: 60 days
  • Circuit Court: by the date on your summons
20 days
  • District Court or Superior Court civil case: 20 days
  • Small claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
21 days
  • Papers handed to you in Michigan: 21 days
  • Served by registered or certified mail, or outside Michigan: 28 days
No official form found
21 days
  • District Court or Conciliation Court case: 21 days
No official form found
See the rule
Circuit, county and chancery court: 30 days after you are served.
No official form found
30 days
  • Associate circuit case (most debt cases): by the date on your summons
  • Circuit judge case: 30 days
No official form found
20 days
  • Justice Court (civil): 20 days
  • District Court: 21 days
  • Small claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
No official form found
30 days
  • County or District Court civil case: 30 days
  • Small claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
No official form found
21 days
  • Justice Court or District Court: 21 days
No official form found
New Hampshire
Not covered yet: LawHelp.org
Not covered yet
35 days
  • Special Civil Part: 35 days
No official form found
20 days
  • Magistrate or Metropolitan Court: 20 days
  • District Court: 30 days
20 days
  • Summons handed to you personally: 20 days
  • Served another way (left with someone, or attached to your door, and mailed): 30 days
No official form found
30 days
  • District or Superior Court: 30 days
  • Small claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
No official form found
21 days
  • District Court civil case: 21 days
28 days
  • Municipal, County or Common Pleas Court: 28 days
No official form found
20 days
  • Regular district court case: 20 days
  • Summons gives the longer time: 35 days
  • Small claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
No official form found
30 days
  • Circuit court civil action: 30 days
  • Small claims (Defendant's Response): 30 days
20 days
  • Magisterial District Court: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
  • Court of Common Pleas: 20 days
No official form found
20 days
  • District Court civil case or small claims: 20 days
30 days
  • Magistrates Court or Circuit Court: 30 days
No official form found
30 days
  • Circuit Court: 30 days
No official form found
Tennessee
Not covered yet: court self-help · LawHelp.org
Not covered yet
14 days
  • Justice Court (debt claim case): 14 days
  • County or District Court: by 10 a.m. on the Monday after 20 days
No official form found
21 days
  • Served in Utah: 21 days
  • Served outside Utah: 30 days
  • Small claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
21 days
  • Small claims, papers came by first-class mail: 30 days
  • Small claims, served by a sheriff or constable: 30 days
  • Regular civil case: 21 days
21 days
  • General District Court (warrant in debt): no written answer, but go to court on the date set
  • Circuit Court: 21 days
No official form found
20 days
  • District or Superior Court: 20 days
  • Superior court, served in person outside Washington: 60 days
No official form found
20 days
  • Magistrate court: 20 days
  • Magistrate court, an agent accepted service for you: 30 days
  • Circuit court: 30 days
Date on your summons
  • Small claims: by the date on your summons
  • Large-claim circuit court case: by the date on your summons
20 days
  • Served in Wyoming: 20 days
  • Served outside Wyoming or by publication: 30 days
  • Small claims: no written answer, but go to court on the date set
No official form found

Count your exact answer deadline.

Deadline calculator