After a debt judgment in Louisiana: garnishment, bank levy, exemptions
Garnishment, bank levies and exemptions, with the deadline to claim them.
Checked against official sources: Oct 24, 2026.
Short answer
After a judgment, the creditor can ask the court to take part of your pay or freeze your bank account, but some money is exempt (protected by law). There is no statewide exemption claim form. You can file a motion in the court that issued the garnishment; the court keeps the power to amend or set aside its garnishment judgment at any time.
- How long it lasts
- 10 years
- Interest after the judgment
- See the rule
Protecting exempt money in Louisiana
There is no statewide exemption claim form. You can file a motion in the court that issued the garnishment; the court keeps the power to amend or set aside its garnishment judgment at any time.
Law: La. C.C.P. art. 2412; La. R.S. 13:3923, 13:3881
Count your deadline to claim an exemption
The judgment's life in Louisiana
- Interest after the judgment
Judicial interest: each year the Commissioner of Financial Institutions sets the rate at 3.25 points above the Federal Reserve discount rate on the first business day of October, for the next calendar year. The rate for 2026 is 7.50%. If your contract sets an interest rate, that agreed rate can apply instead.
- How long it lasts
A money judgment expires (prescribes) 10 years after it is signed. The creditor can revive it before then by an ex parte motion, as many times as it wants; each revival starts a new 10 years.
Law: La. R.S. 13:4202; La. Civ. Code arts. 2000, 3501; La. C.C.P. art. 2031; OFI judicial interest rate table
Bank levies in Louisiana
The creditor files a garnishment petition and the sheriff serves your bank, which must answer under oath within 30 days. The creditor must send you written notice of the garnishment petition. No separate Louisiana bank account amount was found; federal benefits such as Social Security are protected.
Your bank must protect up to two months of Social Security, SSI, VA and some other federal benefits that were paid into your account by direct deposit. You don't have to ask.
Law: 31 CFR 212.5, 212.6
How much of your pay can be taken in Louisiana
The federal limit applies. You keep 75% of your disposable earnings, and never less than 30 times the federal minimum wage per week ($217.50) (La. R.S. 13:3881(A)(1)).
These garnishment limits are from our sister site, which checks them against official sources: Debt Collector Map: Louisiana
For an ordinary debt, a creditor can take at most 25% of your take-home pay, or the part above 30 times the federal minimum wage if that is less. Many states protect more.
Law: 15 U.S.C. 1673(a)
Protecting your pay and bank in Louisiana
Read every notice
Deadlines to claim exemptions can be days, not weeks. Read each notice the day it comes.
Collect your records
Get bank statements and benefit award letters: they prove the source of the money.
Ask the court to protect your money
How it works in Louisiana: There is no statewide exemption claim form. You can file a motion in the court that issued the garnishment; the court keeps the power to amend or set aside its garnishment judgment at any time.
Go to the hearing
A judge decides disputed claims; bring every paper.
Get help
Free help: Louisiana Law Help (legal aid, LawHelp network) and Louisiana State Bar Association: Find Legal Help.
Free help in Louisiana
Questions about collection after a judgment in Louisiana
What is the judgment interest rate in Louisiana?
Judicial interest: each year the Commissioner of Financial Institutions sets the rate at 3.25 points above the Federal Reserve discount rate on the first business day of October, for the next calendar year. The rate for 2026 is 7.50%. If your contract sets an interest rate, that agreed rate can apply instead.
When does a judgment expire in Louisiana?
A money judgment expires (prescribes) 10 years after it is signed. The creditor can revive it before then by an ex parte motion, as many times as it wants; each revival starts a new 10 years.
Can a creditor take my paycheck in Louisiana?
The federal limit applies. You keep 75% of your disposable earnings, and never less than 30 times the federal minimum wage per week ($217.50) (La. R.S. 13:3881(A)(1)).
Can a creditor take money from my bank account in Louisiana?
The creditor files a garnishment petition and the sheriff serves your bank, which must answer under oath within 30 days. The creditor must send you written notice of the garnishment petition. No separate Louisiana bank account amount was found; federal benefits such as Social Security are protected.
How do I protect exempt money in Louisiana?
There is no statewide exemption claim form. You can file a motion in the court that issued the garnishment; the court keeps the power to amend or set aside its garnishment judgment at any time.
Related Louisiana pages
Sources
- La. C.C.P. art. 2412; La. R.S. 13:3923, 13:3881
- La. R.S. 13:4202; La. Civ. Code arts. 2000, 3501; La. C.C.P. art. 2031; OFI judicial interest rate table
- La. C.C.P. art. 1001 (21-day answer)
- La. C.C.P. art. 4903 (10-day answer, city and parish courts)
- La. C.C.P. art. 4843 (city court jurisdiction)
- La. C.C.P. art. 4911 (justice of the peace)
- La. R.S. 13:5202 (small claims $5,000)
- La. R.S. 13:5204 (small claims service and transfer notice)
- La. C.C.P. art. 1702 (default judgment)
- La. C.C.P. art. 1913 (notice of judgment)
- La. C.C.P. art. 1974 (new trial delay)
- La. C.C.P. art. 2002 (nullity for vices of form)
- La. C.C.P. art. 2004 (nullity for fraud)
- La. R.S. 13:4202 (judicial interest)
- La. C.C.P. art. 2031 (revival)
- La. R.S. 13:3923 (garnishment judgment)
- La. C.C.P. art. 5181 (proceeding without paying costs)
- La. C.C.P. arts. 1231, 1234 (service)
- La. C.C.P. art. 4842 (parish court $20,000)
- La. C.C.P. art. 4907 (new trial, city and parish courts)
- La. C.C.P. art. 4917 (oral pleadings, justice of the peace)
- La. C.C.P. art. 4920 (10-day answer, justice of the peace)
- La. C.C.P. art. 4921 (default, justice of the peace)
- La. R.S. 13:5208 (small claims judgment final after 3 days)
- La. R.S. 13:5209 (small claims removal)
- La. R.S. 13:5211 (small claims citation under art. 4902)
- Louisiana OFI: Judicial Interest Rates
Last checked: Oct 24, 2026.